10. General Vo Nguyen Giap
General Vo Nguyen Giap was born on August 25, 1911 in An Xa village, Loc Thuy commune, Le Thuy district, Quang Binh province, in a family of Confucian scholars, the son of Mr. Vo Quang Nghiem (Vo Nguyen Than), a virtuous Confucian scholar, and his mother, Mrs. Nguyen Thi Kien. Mr. Nghiem's family was one of the poorest in the village, having to borrow heavily all year round from rich families such as Khoa Uy, a wealthy Chinese in the neighboring Tuy Loc village. Vo Nguyen Giap once followed his mother on a boat carrying rice to pay off the debt. Although he was still young, the stories his mother told him every night about General Ton That Thuyet assisting King Ham Nghi in issuing the Can Vuong edict, calling on scholars and people to rise up against the French to protect the country, and his father's touching story about the movement to fight the French through the poem "The Fall of the Capital" left an indelible impression on the boy, contributing to nurturing his will for the revolutionary cause later on. General Vo Nguyen Giap was a famous activist of the Communist Party and the State of Vietnam, an excellent commander and military theorist of Vietnam. He participated in revolutionary activities very early: in 1925, he participated in leading the Hue student movement. In 1929, he participated in reforming the Tan Viet Revolutionary Party into the Indochina Communist League. In 1930, he was arrested by the French colonialists. From 1936 to 1939, he participated in the Indochina Democratic Front Movement, participated in founding the newspapers "Labor", "Our Voice"; edited the newspapers "Tin Tuc", "Dan Chung". Chairman of the Northern Press Committee in the Indochina Congress movement. In 1940, General Vo Nguyen Giap joined the Indochina Communist Party. After May 1941, he built a revolutionary base, organized the Viet Minh in Cao Bang; participated in the armed uprising in the Cao - Bac - Lang Base. In 1942, he was in charge of the Southern Assault Committee, using armed propaganda activities to open communication routes between the mountains and the Northern Delta. General Vo Nguyen Giap has many military works of high research value such as: "Liberated Zone" (1946), "Liberation Army" (1947), "Liberation War and the People's Army, Three Strategic Stages" (1950), "Dien Bien Phu" (1964), "Some issues of the Party's military line" (1970), "Arming the revolutionary masses, building the people's army" (1972), "National Liberation War and the War to Defend the Fatherland" (1979), "Ho Chi Minh Thought and the Vietnamese Revolutionary Path" (2000)... With his extremely great contributions to the Vietnamese revolution, the General was awarded many noble awards by the Party and State such as: Gold Star Order, two Ho Chi Minh Orders, two First Class Military Exploit Orders, 70-year Party membership badge, and many other noble medals and awards...
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