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10 outstanding international events in 2023

Many events happening in 2023 have caused profound changes, clearly impacting the future development of the world. Sincerely introduce to readers 10 outstanding world events in 2023.

1. Progress in combating climate change

The 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) took an important step forward when adopting a historic agreement. calls on countries to convert the use of fossil energy in a fair, orderly and reasonable manner, moving towards the goal of net zero emissions by 2050. However, the parties have not yet agreed on a solution. sustainable alternative energy sources as well as financial contributions to support developing countries in their efforts to transition to environmentally friendly energy.

2. US - China mended relations

It was thought that US-China relations would show signs of improvement after US President Joe Biden met with General Secretary and President of China Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the summit of the Group of 20 major economies in Indonesia at the end of 2022, but After the US shot down a Chinese hot air balloon in February 2023, relations between Washington and Beijing deteriorated significantly. Efforts by both countries since the second half of 2023 have helped mend bilateral relations. The summit meeting between Mr. Joe Biden and Mr. Xi Jinping in November on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit Week in San Francisco, California (USA) helped the two countries reduce ease tensions and promise to promote cooperation in global issues.

3. Deadlock in the conflict in Ukraine

Ukraine's counterattack on all fronts since June 2023 has failed to create any breakthroughs, and even pushed Ukraine into a difficult position when military aid from the US and Europe was not effective. In addition, the prolonged war, along with the impact of the Israel-Hamas conflict or the approaching elections in the US and Europe, causes financial and military aid to Ukraine to decrease. There is still no viable solution to the Russia-Ukraine conflict as peace negotiations are ignored.

4. Terrifying earthquake in Türkiye and Syria

The 7.8 magnitude earthquake on February 6 in southern Türkiye and northwestern Syria killed more than 67,000 people. This is the most serious natural disaster in Turkey since 1993. Many countries have sent humanitarian aid and deployed rescue teams to Turkey to help overcome the earthquake consequences.

5. Africa is unstable because of military coups

Two coups in Niger and Gabon in July 2023 were carried out by military officers citing dissatisfaction with the political and economic situation, making Africa even more unstable. Thus, only from 2020 until now, there have been 7 coups in sub-Saharan Africa, causing serious political instability and problems such as poverty and persistent social inequality.

6. The year of prosperity of artificial intelligence

Many new platforms of artificial intelligence (AI) were born in 2023, creating profound changes in all aspects of social life. The strong development of AI also goes hand in hand with concerns about its downsides such as copyright issues, risks of insecurity, fraud, and even humanitarian organizations are extremely concerned when AI is used. Applied in automatic weapon systems. While acknowledging the positive aspects of AI, some countries and regions have enacted legal frameworks to control the development of this potential field.

7. The universe is more bustling

Space exploration efforts of many countries have caused the space race to heat up in 2023. On August 11, Russia launched the Luna-25 spacecraft, continuing the mission to explore the Moon after nearly 50 years. . Just a few days after Russia's unsuccessful launch because the Luna-25 spacecraft deviated from its orbit, India made history by becoming the first country to send a probe to land on the Moon's south pole. Two weeks later, India announced the launch of a mission to study the Sun.

Next, on September 7, Japan also launched a smart probe. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency said the probe is expected to land on the Moon in February 2024. The US also aims to send astronauts back to the Moon by 2025, while China announced it is planning to send astronauts to the Moon this decade.

8. The world economy recovers slowly

Influences from the Covid-19 pandemic, natural disasters, armed conflicts, economic competition and many other reasons have caused the world economy to recover slowly. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) estimates that the world economy will grow by 2.9% in 2023, lower than last year's 3.3%, and will only reach about 2.7% in 2024.

9. India became the most populous country in the world

According to United Nations statistics in 2023, India is estimated to have 1.4286 billion people, while China's figure is 1.4257 billion. India has officially become the country with the world's largest population, a position China has held for more than a century. It is likely that India will be the most populous country on the planet for the long term as projections suggest that by mid-century, China's population will decline by 100 million, while India's population will increase by about 1 million. .7 billion people.

10. Israel-Hamas conflict

On October 7, the Palestinian Islamic resistance movement Hamas suddenly launched a large-scale attack on many areas in Israel from the Gaza Strip. About 1,400 Israelis were killed and nearly 300 were taken hostage. Israel immediately declared a state of war, launching attacks on the North and then the Central Gaza Strip to destroy Hamas. According to health authorities in the Gaza Strip, to date more than 21,000 Palestinians have been killed and about 55,000 injured in Israeli attacks. The humanitarian disaster in the Gaza Strip is considered the most serious of the 21st century.
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