3. Borobudur Temple
Name: Borobudur Temple or Ba La Phu Do
Architectural style: Javanese Buddhist architecture
Area: 0.25 hectares
Year of construction: VIII - IX century
Country: Indonesia
Borobudur is a large temple complex in central Java, Indonesia, one of the largest Buddhist temples and relics in the world. Located on a hilltop in the middle of a fertile plain, Borobudur towers over the basin, surrounded by mountains and forests. The temple was built around the 8th to 9th centuries under the Sailendra dynasty in the Javanese Buddhist architectural style.
Borobudur temple has 12 floors, stacked on top of each other, including six square, three round and topped with a circular roof. The temple is decorated with 2,672 carved relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. The top dome is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues, each placed in a stupa. The entire temple is built of 3,000 stones arranged in a square area of 2,500 m^2. From the foot of the hill, visitors have to climb more than 15 meters to reach the temple foundation. The structure of the temple consists of 12 alternating large, small, square, and round open-air platforms, overlapping each other to form a 42-meter high block. The length of each bottom edge is 123 m. If you climb each floor one by one and walk along the perimeter of all 12 floors, the total is 5 km.
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