4. Vlad The Impaler
Vlad III of Romania (also known as Vlad the Impaler) was Prince of Wallachia three times between 1448 and 1476. Vlad is best known for the legends of the extremely cruel punishments he imposed during during his reign and was the main inspiration for the vampire himself in Bram Stoker's famous novel Dracula. In Romania, he was seen by many as a prince with a deep sense of justice. His famous torture method was to spread a person's body wide open by tying the limbs to four horses, then gradually inserting a sharp stake into the body through the anus. The end of the stake is usually oiled, and care is taken that the stake is not too sharp; otherwise the victim may die too quickly from shock. Wikipedia has an article describing Vlad's cruel methods in great detail. The list of tortures he is said to have used is extensive: nailing to the head, cutting off limbs, blindfolding, strangulation, burning, cutting off the nose and ears, mutilation of genital organs (especially especially for women), shave their heads, peel their skin, or boil them alive. There are studies that suggest that in some cases, 10,000 people were impaled in 1460 alone.
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