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Top 10 most beautiful temples and pagodas in the world

Temples and pagodas appear everywhere and are a place for people to pray to Buddha to bring good luck and peace to themselves and their loved ones in the present life. Buddhist culture is currently one of the most popular beliefs in the world today thanks to its long and sacred history. In addition, their extremely unique architectural features also create an impression on everyone every time they visit and thereby become attractive tourist attractions.

1. Wat Rong Khun Temple (Thailand)

When mentioning Thailand, images of golden temples often appear, but Wat Rong Khun Temple is unique with its pure white appearance that captivates visitors. With an architecture combining tradition and modernity, Thailand's white pagoda is a national cultural symbol, blending in pure beauty.

In addition to its main name, Wat Rong Khun, the Thai white temple offers an interesting experience with its pure white color. With unique architecture and surreal style, this place is the ideal destination for those who want to explore different beauty. Entering the temple, you will be surprised by the unique design, but satisfied with the pure white beauty radiating from every angle. Surrounding the pagoda is a park with an aquarium and pure white sculptures, creating a wonderful picture.

The beauty of Wat Rong Khun is not simply the pure white color but also the harmonious combination of decorative details. Exquisite sculptures and carvings reflect Buddhist spiritual values ​​and philosophy. From the pagoda, you can enjoy the mysterious image of the pagoda leaning into the water, creating a wonderful moment.

Wat Rong Khun Temple is not only a spiritual place but also an art museum with unique works, from paintings to sculptures, including works about famous artists and stars displayed here.

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2. Punjab Golden Temple (India)

The Golden Temple of Punjab, India, located next to a peaceful lake, is said to be Buddha's favorite meditation spot. Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, also came here to meditate. The Golden Pagoda, a symbol of freedom, shines with majestic architecture, shaped like an umbrella made of marble, gilding and precious stones. With its magnificent architectural beauty and quiet space, the Golden Temple of Punjab is an ideal destination for tourists.

The Golden Pagoda is located in the middle of a sacred lake, with exquisitely decorated marble walls, a gilded upper floor and a luxurious gilded interior. The sound of the Gurmukhi chant resounds from the monk, creating a sacred picture in the complex. This is also the place to honor the Guru Granth Sahib of Sikhism.

The Golden Temple is located in the vibrant historic heart of Amritsar, just a 10-minute walk from popular tourist attractions like Katra Jaimal Singh Market and Jaillanwala Bagh memorial park. Visitors can avail free bus service between the temple and Amritsar Junction station. The temple is open daily and free to visit. To enter the temple, remove your shoes, cover your head and wash your hands and feet. Please walk clockwise around the lake, and the information center will be happy to assist you.

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3. Angkor Wat (Cambodia)

Angkor Wat temple complex is Cambodia's most famous tourist destination, recognized by UNESCO as one of the seven wonders of the world. This is the unparalleled legacy left by the Khmer people. Unique architecture with towers, temples, and vast corridors strung from rocks, creating a beautiful historical picture. Decorative stone motifs such as Buddha statues, dancers and warriors illustrate the epics Ramayana and Mahabharata very vividly.

Angkor Wat was built in the shape of India's great Mount Meru, with the 65m tall central tower symbolizing the legendary Mount Meru. The entire architecture is a marvel of sandstone and honeycomb, large blocks of stone stacked on top of each other without the need for adhesives or reinforced concrete. The Angkor relic complex is the pride of Cambodians with two main temples: Angkor Wat (meaning De Thien Temple) and Angkor Thom (meaning De Thich Temple).

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4. Sri Rangam Temple (India)

Sri Rangam Temple, one of the most important temples of Lord Vishnu in India, is located in the Srirangam region. Famous for its 21 colorful pyramids, the largest height of up to 60m, this is India's largest temple in Dravidian architecture. The temple gates are elaborately decorated, especially the main Rajagopuram gate, 72m high with 11 floors. The temple is not only impressive with its height but also with an area of ​​more than 6 hectares, becoming one of the largest religious architectural complexes in the world. The colorful architecture and lake inside create a sacred space.
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5. Prambanan (Indonesia)

Prambanan in Indonesia is a place to worship the supreme gods in Hinduism, marking the majestic history of the Medang kingdom. Despite being devastated by the earthquake, today Prambanan is still an attractive tourist destination for tourists who love Indonesian history and religion. This is a Hindu temple complex in Central Java, 18km east of Yogyakarta, recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage, and its unique architecture is the pride of Indonesian tourism.

Trimurti, the three supreme gods of Hinduism - Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu, are worshiped in this temple. Built in 850 under the reign of King Rakai Pikatan, Prambanan may be a rival to the Borobudur Buddhist monastery. It peaked in the 16th century, but a major earthquake in the early 19th century destroyed the temple. By the early twentieth century, it was restored and today is an attractive destination on Indonesian tours.

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6. Tiger's Nest Monastery (Bhutan)

This is the place to worship Guru Rinpoche, revered as the second Buddha. The temple is located in a unique location and architecture. Nest Tiger is located on a mountain cliff in the Paro valley, majestic Himalayas. According to legend, Guru Rinpoche came here on a flying white tiger to conquer evil spirits and test his will. Tiger's Nest Monastery is considered one of the most beautiful spots in Bhutan.

With an altitude of more than 3,000m, the monastery is located on a towering granite cliff amidst floating clouds, overlooking the Paro valley. From a distance, the monastery complex looks extremely majestic and majestic. The monastery consists of 4 main halls and 8 caves, but only 4 caves are for tourists to visit. Residential areas are built on cliffs and caves. For convenient movement, stone steps and walkways and wooden bridges connect the temples. Visitors also have the opportunity to enjoy the Paro valley from above through the lovely balconies of each temple.
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7. Shwedagon Pagoda (Myanmar)

This white and gold Buddhist temple is 98 meters high with decorations made entirely of gold. About 9 tons of gold were used to build Shwedagon Pagoda. The pagoda is located in the center of Myanmar's capital, to the west of Kandawgyi Lake. This is the place where four sacred treasures of Buddhists are kept, including the stick of Buddha Gou Luu Ton, the water bottle of Buddha Gou Na Ham, the piece of Buddha Kasyapa's shirt and 8 strands of hair of Buddha Shakyamuni. Large on an area of ​​50,000 m2, Shwedagon Pagoda is located on the sacred hill Singuttara, with the highest main tower up to 99m. From anywhere in the city, you can see this impressive structure. The government has stipulated that buildings in the Yangon area cannot be taller than the Shwedagon Pagoda (including the ground, which is 160 m).

The pagoda area has many Buddhist towers covered with gold and exquisite architecture. The massive main tower remains the center of attention, surrounded by carpeted walkways that protect visitors from the hot stone under the sun. The tower is located on a 6.4 m square base, standing out among other towers. Around the main tower there are 4 smaller towers and more than 60 other small towers scattered. The total height of the main tower is 99 m, with a large bell made entirely of gold, which is placed in a new layer every year.
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8. Temple of Heaven (China)

Thien Duong Temple was built from 1406 - 1420 during the reign of Emperor Vinh Lac, the famous builder of the Forbidden City. In the 18th century, King Qianlong decided to restore the entire building. Exploring this place, visitors will be amazed by the ancient architecture of ancient China. This temple was born during the Ming Dynasty, more than half a millennium ago, located in a large campus, about 2.7 million square meters. Outside, there is an arc-shaped wall in the north and two square corners in the south, symbolizing the theory 'Heaven is round, earth is square'.

Thien Duong occupies a land area of ​​2,730,000 m2: There are two layers of walls surrounding the north and south squares, demonstrating the theory 'Heaven is round, earth is square'. The main architecture includes Hoan Khuu Dan, Hoang Khuong Vu, and Ky Nien Dien. The main axis has Dan Pedestal Kieu, 360 m long, 29.4 m wide, 2.5 m high. Today, this place is a gathering place for artists, dancers, and artisans to prepare for artistic performances. Explore the Temple of Heaven to experience the ancient architectural beauty of ancient China.

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9. Borobudur Temple (Indonesia)

This temple depicts the image of a lotus flower standing out in the middle of a large lake, symbolizing the vitality and purity of Buddha. Located in Central Java Island, Borobudur Temple is a symbol of feudal history and culture in Indonesia. After a period of abandonment lasting thousands of years and covered by ash from the Merapi volcano, Borobudur temple was rediscovered in 1814. UNESCO recognized it as a world heritage site. The temple has 504 Buddha statues placed at strategic locations, making it the largest and oldest Buddhist temple in the world.

From a distance, the temple looks like a hill or pyramid tower, dominated by many Buddha statues and stupas. A visit to Borobudur temple starts from the east gate, going clockwise, each floor has stairs leading to the higher floor, each floor tells a different story. The overall architecture is divided into three parts from low to high, symbolizing the three realms of Saha: the lowest is the Desire Realm, followed by the Form Realm and the highest levels are the Formless Realm.
The lower floors display sculptures of the sensual world, representing landscapes of suffering and the nakedness of life. The higher levels depict the Form Realm, with images of saints, and the top level tells stories of the Buddha from his previous life to attaining Enlightenment. Explore Borobudur Temple to better understand the history and spirituality of Buddhism.
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10. Gawdawpalin Temple (Myanmar)

Gawdawpalin temple was built during the reign of King Narapatisithu (1174 - 1211) and completed during the reign of King Htilominlo (1211 - 1235). As one of the masterpieces of Buddhist architecture in Bagan, Myanmar, Gawdawpalin is famous for its impressive height and majestic architecture. At 197ft, it is a symbol of greatness and spiritual tradition. Gawdawpalin Temple is one of the largest and most beautiful temples in Bagan, Burma, with a delicate combination of art and history.

Gawdawpalin's two-story structure, with three dramatic low porches at the bottom and four delicate high porches above, creates a majestic picture of spirituality and faith. Gawdawpalin Temple, with its completion during the Nantaungmya period, represents the pinnacle of construction art in the late Bagan period, making all visitors admire.
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